Grecu Dan - Index of Articles
Thematic index of the articles
published on this Web Page
Shortcuts to:
The First World War (Transylvania, Banat & Bucovina; The Romanian Kingdom).
The Prisoners of War - during and after WWI
The War & Occupation in Hungary.
The Afterwar in the Romanian Territories (1918-1921)
The Second World War (The Military & Fieldpost Mail, The Censorship, Northern Transylvania during Hungarian Occupation).
The Prisoniers of War - during and after WWII.
The Afterwar Period in Romania (The Communist Regime).
Miscellaneous.
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Romanian Postal History: Introduction & Generalities
- Romania: A Short Postal History
(in English): Dinu Matei introduces the postal history of Romania.
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Primul Război Mondial
/ The First World War (WWI)
Transilvania, Banat și Bucovina / Transylvania, Banat and Bucovina in WWI (1914-1918).
- The Austro-Hungarian Fieldpost Offices from Transylvania, Banat & Bucovina, 1914-1918
(in Romanian): with a table of the Fieldpost numbers assigned to the Austro-Hungarian units, their periods of use & locations.
- The Austro-Hungarian Army of Bucovina, 1914-1918
(in Romanian): a historical of the Austro-Hungarian Army presence in Bucovina, a list of the respective Great Units (Army, Army Corps, Division, Independent Brigdes), a list of their reporting units, a list of the pieces of mail found so far, originating of these units, etc.
- Austro-Hungarian Sanitary Units from Transylvania, Banat and the Bucovina, 1914-1918
(in Romanian): a list of the military cachets used by these sanitary units (mostly hospitals).
- Bucovina : stampilele de cenzu
ră ale politiei din Rădăuti (1914 - 1915) (in Romanian): the censor postmarks of a newly discovered Austro-Hungarian office: Radautz.
- Aspecte ale vietii preotilor militari români din Armata Austro-Ungara (1914-1918)
(in Romanian): The Romanian Priests of the Austro-Hungarian Army, 1941-1918
Vechiul Regat / The Romanian Kingdom in WWI.
- The First Day of the Romanian Censorship in 1916
(in Romanian): a postcard sent on the very day of the Romanian censorship establishement.
- Romanian Censorship in Old Romania
(in English): a synthese article on the Romanian censorhip in Moldavia, Dobroudja & Wallachia, 1916-1919, with all the postmark types described.
- The German Military Administration in Romania
(in Romanian): with a table of the German Staging Fieldpost Offices ("Feldpoststationen") from Romania & Transylvania, 1916-1918.
Prizonieri de război, internați / The Prisoners of War (POW) - during and after WWI.
- The POW Camp Sopronnyek (Hungary) - 1917-1918
(in Romanian): many details on this Hungarian POW camp (which had between 1916-1918 a section for the Romanian officers), extracted from a memory book.
- The Dannish Hospital-Camp for POWs in Hald, 1917-1918
(in Romanian);
- The Dannish Hospital-Camp for POWs in Horserod, 1917-1918
(in Romanian): two Hospital-Camps from a neutral country, for sick or wounded POWs from both sides: Russians & Romanians ( in Horserod), Austro-Hungarian & Germans (in Hald).
- The Romanians and Denmark during WWI
(in English): an updated synthesis of the above two articles, completed with some informations on the help the Dannish Red Cross provided to Romanian POWs.
- The Romanian Legion in Italy
(in English): "Romanian National Units" formed in 1918 by former Transylvanian Romanian POWs from Italy;
- Transylvanian Volunteers in Moldavia, 1917-1918
(in Romanian): many of the Transylvanian Romanian POWs from Russia returned in Moldavia in 1917-1918 as volunteers for the Romanian Army; here is their history.
- Internment Camps in Transylvania 1919-1920
(in Romanian): camps established by the Romanians in Arad, Brasov and Făgăras, for military & civilian Hungarian internees (most of them formerly members of the Bela Kun's Bolshevik Army)
Războiul din 1919 și Ocupația Ungariei / The War & Occupation in Hungary.
- The Romanian Military Occupation of Hungary, April 1919 - March 1920.
(in English): the history and the Romanian military units involved in the Romanian-Hungarian War and the occupation which followed, the postmarks used by these and many relevant illustrations.
Perioada 1918-1921 în Teritoriile Unite / The Afterwar in the Romanian Territories (1918-1921).
- Multiple and Mixed Censoring in the Banat and Transylvania
(in Romanian) (in English): a fascinating collecting field of items circulated in Banat & Transylvania between Romanian, Serbian and French occupation zones and censored here - once, twice or even three times...
- Hungarian Postal Material Used by the Romanian Administration in Banat and Transylvania after 1919
(in Romanian) (in English): the Hungarian stamps, postcards, postmarks and other postal forms where used in Banat & Transylvania even after their Union with Romania and the establishement of the Romanian Postal Administration; they have to be seen as 'provisional' Romanian postal material.
Al Doilea Război Mondial
/ The Second World War (WWII).
Poșta Militară și de Campanie / The Military & Fieldpost Mail.
- Free Military Postal Stationery 1941-1945
(in English): a cataloguing of the free postal stationery (fieldpostcards & lettercards) used by the Romanian Army.
- A New Italian Military Mail from Romania, 1941
(in Romanian): a cover sent from a C.S.I.R. unit (the Italian Expeditionary Corps) from Bessarabia.
- The German "Luftwaffe" Units in Romania and Their Fieldpost Numbers, 1940-1944
(in English): with the list of the "Luftwaffe" units with the period when in Romania & locations and the table of their Fieldpost Numbers.
- The Mail of "Gheorghe Matei" Armoured Detachement
(in English): one of the Romanian units which was integrated in the Soviet Army in September 1944.
- The Romanian Military Post Offices (OPM) 1940-1945
(in English): a comprehensive updated table of the Romanian OPMs with their assignement, period of use & locations.
- The Use of German Airmail Fieldpost Stamps on Romanian Military Mail in WWII
(in English): the Romanian soldiers sent their mail from the encirclements of Stalingrad (dec.1942-Jan.1943) and Kuban's bridgehead (Feb-March 1943) through the German Airmail Fieldpost, using the German "Luftfeldpostmarke".
- Towards Stalingrad (August-September 1942)
(in English): the mail and OPMs of the Romanian units transported to Stalingrad on Lemberg-Tarnopol-Stalino route.
- Romanian Military Units and Their Fieldpost Offices from Transnistria 1941-1944
(in Romanian): the mail and the OPMs of the Romanian units from Transnistria.
- Puitorul de mine N.M.S. 'Amiral Murgescu' în cel de-al doilea razboi mondial
(in Romanian): The Mine-Layer N.M.S. 'Amiral Murgescu' During WWII.
- Spitale de Zona Interioara în jud. Hunedoara, 1941-1944
(in Romanian): Rear Front (Z.I.) Hospitals in Hunedoara County, 1941-1944
- Înrolarea etnicilor germani în unitati SS, 1939-1943
(in Romanian): Romanian Volksdeutsche's Enlisting to the SS, 1939/1943
- Detașamentul Român de Skiori 'Colonel Rotta' (1942).
(in Romanian): The Romanian Ski Unit on the Russian Front, 1942.
Cenzura Poștală / The Censorship.
- Postal Censorship in Romania 1941-1946
(in English): a survey of the Romanian censorship in WWII, based on archival documents.
- A Special Censor Postmark, 1942
(in Romanian);
- Soviet Censorhip in Romania, 1944-1946
(in English): the Soviet censorship in Northern Transylvania (Nov.1944-March 1945), the Soviet external censor office from Bucharest and the Soviet censoring of the telegrams.
- Documente privind activitatea birourilor de cenzura hunedorene (27.6.1941-15.12.1942)
(in Romanian): The Functioning of the Censoring Offices in Hunedoara County between 27.6.1941/15.12.1942
Transilvania de Nord în perioada 1940-1945 / Northern Transylvania during and after WWII.
- Northern Transylvania During the Hungarian Occupation, 1940-1944
(in Romanian) (in English): a synthesis of the postal aspects of the Hungarian administration in Northern Transylvania.
- Romanians in the Hungarian Working Companies from Occupied Transylvania, 1940-1944
(in Romanian): the majority of the Romanians from Northern Transylvania (occupied by the Hungarians), as well as the Jews, Ruthenians, etc, were enlisted only in military working units; here is the story and some postal aspects of their mail.
- Date istorice despre situația Ardealului de Nord (Sep.1944 - 1945) (in Romanian): Historical data about the Northern Transylvanian situation between Sept.1944 - June 1945, most of the time being under Soviet Military Administration
- Din activitatea Biroului de Cenzura Turda, 1941-1944 (in Romanian): The Activity of Turda Censoring Office, 1941/1944
- Birouri de cenzură în Ardealul de Nord (Oct.1944-Apr.1945)
(in Romanian): Censoring Offices in Northern Transylvania, Oct.1944-Apr.1945; Part I: Cluj Censoring Office
- Local Post Censorship in Northern Transylvania (November 1944 - May 1945
(in English).
Prizonieri de război, Lagăre de Internare, Evacuare, Refugiați între 1939-1948 / The Prisoniers of War, Internment Camps, Evacuation, Refugees - during and afte
r WWII.
- The Mail of the Romanian POWs in US Custody
(in Romanian): the Germans and Romanians captured by the Americans had to fill a "Capture Card"; afterthat many of them were enlisted in LSU (Labor Service Units), into the US Army. These two aspects are detailed here.
- Romanian POWs Held by the Western Allies in WWII
(in English): the story and postal aspects regarding the Romanian & Romanian 'Volksdeutsche' POWs held by the Americans, English and French Allies.
- An Item from a Romanian POW in England
(in Romanian): the item is described (in English) in the above article.
- The Division of Roumanian Prisoniers in the USSR
(in English);
- New Data About the Mail of the "Tudor Vladimirescu" Division
(in English): two articles about the divisions raised by the Soviets from the Romanian POWs in USSR; one of these, the "Tudor Vladimirescu" Division, was integrated into the Soviet Army and fought in Romania, Hungary an Czechoslovakia against the German Army.
- The Transit Camp for Returning POWs in Maramarossziget, 1948
(in English): one of the transit camps for repatriating Hungarian & Romanian POWs from the USSR.
- Lagare pentru prizonieri sovietici în judetul Hunedoara (1941-1944).
(in Romanian): POW Camps for Russian POWs established in the District of Hunedoara during WW2.
- Centre de evacuare pentru evrei în judetul Hunedoara, 1941-1944
(in Romanian): Evacuation centers for Jews, established in Hunedoara county between 1941-1944
- Detasamentele exterioare de munca pentru evrei din judetul Hunedoara (1941-1943).
(in Romanian): Railway Work Detachments for Jews, established in Hunedoara county between 1941-1944
- Lagăre de internare în județul Hunedoara (1944-1945)
(in Romanian): Internment Camps in Hunedoara County, established after 23.8.1944 and until May 1946.
Perioada Postbelică în România 1948-1964 / The Afterwar Period in Romania (The Communist Regime).
- The Pitesti Penitenciary Censoring Postmark
(in Romanian).
- The "Sovrom" Soviet-Romanian 'Joint Ventures'
(in Romanian).
- Lagare de munca în Dobrogea (1): Delta Dunarii
(in Romanian): Communist Work Camps in Dobroudja, Part 1: Danube's Delta
- Lagare de munca (2): Balta Brailei
(in Romanian): The Communist Labor Camps of Braila 'Island'
- Detasamente de munca obligatorie pentru germani, în judetul Hunedoara, 1945-1948
(in Romanian): Compulsory Work Detachment for Germans in Hunedoara County, 1945-1948
- Lagare de munca din Dobrogea (III): Canalul Dunare - Marea Neagra.
(in Romanian): The Communist Work Camps Along the Danube - Black Sea Channel
Diverse / Miscellaneous.
- Some Completions to the Pre-Philatelic Catalogues
(in English): the linear pre-philatelic postmark of Alios from 1839-1850.
- Again on am Unrecorded Postal Stationery from 1917/1922.
(in Romanian): the double 10 Bani red postcard of the "Iasi" Moldavian issue, probably printed in 1917, but postally used only in 1922.
- Again on the Diplomatic Mail
(in Romanian): a cover sent by diplomatic bag from Bucharest to Washington in 1939.
- The Police Suporting the Postal Service
(in English): a curious solution for delivering the mail with an "insufficient address", Arad, 1910.
- The Austro-Hungarian Army in the Ukraine: March-November 1918
(in English): the history and the comprehensive list of the Austro-Hungarian units (together with the respective Fieldpost Offices numbers) which participated to the occupation of Ucraine in 1918.
- Dracula: Between Fiction and History
(in English): Dinu Matei discusses the stamps and the historical truth behind Dracula and Vlad the Impaler.
- Jetoanele "Domeniului Zam"
(in Romanian): a study of the rare coins used in the 19th century by the estate of Zam (this is my home village, the old mansion is now the psychiatric hospital were I work !), their history and sequences of the history of the men and places in Zam.
- Oficii postale comunale (ne)înfiintate în plasa Deva - 1943
(in Romanian): Rural Postoffices /Not/Established in Hunedoara County, 1943
- GRANITA MILITARA ÎN ARDEAL; Indexul companiilor si comunelor graniceresti.
(in Romanian): the Military Border in Transylvania - list of the military companies and villages.
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